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Issue 33 | 10 December 2025

Practice and Process archive

Welcome to issue 33 of Practice and Process. It's been a fairly quiet month for updates, which allows more space for our much-anticipated Christmas and New Year opening times. We hope you have a very happy festive season and look forward to seeing you in 2026.

 

PG1

An aerial view of a cluster of buildings, with houses fronting onto a road on the right and extensive institutional premises overlooking their gardens.

Which practice guide has changed?
Practice guide 1: first registrations

When did it change?
3 November 2025

What has changed?
We have amended section 5.1.

What does it mean for customers?

The guidance has been amended to clarify that land which is not occupied by the applicant may not be eligible for registration. We are not prepared to register land where the deeds and title documents are not supported by clear and undisputed possession.

 

PG14a

The Royal Coat of Arms above the text 'Charities Act 2022'.

Which practice guide has changed?
Practice guide 14a: charitable incorporated organisations

When did it change?
17 November 2025

What has changed?
We have amended section 4.2.

What does it mean for customers?
The guidance has been amended to reflect the changes to sections 18(2)(b) and 18(3)(b) of the Charities Act 2022 following the end of the transition period in article 10 of The Charities Act 2022 (Commencement No.3, Consequential, Saving and Transitional Provisions) Regulations 2024.

Contacting us at Christmas

The top of a red London telephone box in the foreground, with a brightly lit Christmas tree behind.

Christmas and New Year Customer Support Centre opening times

Wednesday 24 December: 8am to 1pm*
Thursday 25 December: Closed
Friday 26 December: Closed
Monday 29 December: 9am to 3pm*
Tuesday 30 December: 9am to 3pm*
Wednesday 31 December: 9am to 3pm*
Thursday 1 January: Closed

*On these dates our Customer Support Centre will still answer messages submitted through our contact form during normal working hours.

Phonelines will be closed on weekends and bank holidays as normal. Our standard opening hours will resume from Friday 2 January.


Contact HM Land Registry


Head and shoulders portrait of Adam Hookway.

Ask Adam

It may be the holiday season but Customer Policy Manager Adam Hookway has been as busy as Santa with a lengthy Christmas list of intriguing and challenging questions. Do you have a land registration query for Adam to answer in 2026?

Anonymous: We are taking an assignment of a long lease and that assignment will trigger first registration. The assignor does not have the original lease, but there is an official copy lodged against the freehold. Will HMLR accept that official copy in lieu of the original as part of the FR1? I assume the application should also be accompanied by an ST3. What class of title is likely to be granted?

Adam
: Although there is an official copy lodged against the freehold, for first registrations we no longer accept certified copy deeds instead of originals. It is therefore likely that you will need to follow the guidance set out within practice guide 2: first registration of title if deeds are lost or destroyed in which we do recommend the use of an ST3. Form ST3 is not obligatory, and using it will not guarantee that your application is successful, but will help you to make sure that none of the requirements set out in detail within practice guide 2 have been overlooked.


Each application will be considered on its own individual merits in light of the evidence which is provided in support of that application, so without sight of this we are unable to comment on the class of title.


You may wish to use our Ask for Guidance service with further specifics of the circumstances. This will allow one of our senior technicians to help you navigate HM Land Registry processes and support you to avoid unnecessary requisitions.

 

Anonymous: Husband and wife own a property as tenants in common. Husband passes away leaving his share to his children/beneficiaries with a life interest to wife. Wife is now the sole legal owner holding the property on trust. How can the Executors for the beneficiaries protect their interest in the event that the wife sells the property and appoints an additional trustee to overreach the Form A restriction? Will the Land Registry accept a Form B or Form C restriction?

Adam
: The purpose of a Form A restriction is to ensure the provisions of section 27(2) of the  Law of Property Act 1925 are complied with.


Form B restrictions relate to situations in which the powers of the trustees of the legal estate are limited whereas Form C restrictions relate to situations in which the powers of a personal representative are limited.


Please see section 3.4.5 of practice guide 19: notices, restrictions and protection of third party interests which provides further details concering interests under trusts. Please also see Appendix A: some possible means of protection for common third-party interests which also contains information around beneficiaries under a trust of land.

 

Anonymous: I acted in the purchase of a property that was formerly two properties. Number 30 was owned by son and number 32 was owned by parties. As we needed to submit two separate TR1s, 30 was valued at £110k and 32 at £240k (total price paid £350k). My client is now concerned that title to 30 shows the price paid at £110k rather than the full £350k. Is it possible for the title to be amended to show the total price paid for 2 title numbers like it would do if we had submitted just one TR1?

Adam
: With the TR1 referring to the specific title number in panel 1 and the property defined in panel 2, the confirmation that 'the transferor has received from the transferee for the property the following sum (in words and figures)', this is treated as the actual price paid for that defined property and the entry is made on this basis.


It would also appear that, based upon the values and total price paid provided within your question, the register does accurately reflect the prices paid for both properties. Given this, it is unlikely that an amendment could be made unless the register now contains a ‘mistake’ as defined at paragraph 11(1) of Schedule 8 to the Land Registration Act 2002.

If you feel that an error has been made on any submitted application, you can use our Contact us form to report the error. A dedicated support team will then consider the issue and make an amendment if appropriate to do so. All reports of an error will receive an appropriate response whether an error has been made or not.

 

Anonymous: My client has an ongoing AP1 application and subsequently obtained a sliver of land adjoining for nil value: (1) can the subsequent transfer been included within the ongoing application and (2) if so, is there any additional cost and (3) can the titles be amalgamated?

Adam
: No. The additional transfer should constitute a separate application and should not be included within the existing application. This is due to the rules surrounding the deemed acceptance of applications and the priority of applications on the day list. Fees would also be required as set out in HM Land Registry: Registration Services fees.


Responses, or additions to applications, should be confined to correcting errors and/or providing responses to requisitions within the existing application.


Any request for amalgamation would be considered, though it might be both possible and beneficial for HM Land Registry to complete the application. Further information, including certain requirements, can be found in our Amalgamation and merger – what's the difference? blog.


Send us your questions for Adam

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Our training hub provides access to a wealth of free, easy-to-find and easy-to-follow guidance and training materials on hundreds of topics – all in one place – to help you prepare and submit complete and correct applications, and make the best use of HM Land Registry services.


Along with practice guides, you'll find links to workshops and webinars, videos, podcasts, checklists and flowcharts.

We often add to these resources, so we recommend you bookmark the page and visit regularly.


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